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C12 Respiration
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Practice Questions
Answer:
(b)
Answer:
ADP + Pi → ATP
(c)
Answer:
- Energy released in small/suitable amounts;
- Soluble;
- Involves a single/simple reaction;
(d)
Answer:
- ATP is unstable;
- ATP cannot be stored / is an immediate source of energy;
- Named process uses ATP ;
- ATP only releases a small amount of energy at a time
(b)
Answer: 1. Glucose is used/broken down during glycolysis/in cytoplasm;
- Glucose cannot cross mitochondrial membrane(s) / pyruvate can cross mitochondrial membrane(s);
- Answer: Is a competitive inhibitor / attaches to active site;
- Reduces/prevents enzyme-substrate/E-S complex forming;
- Krebs cycle inhibited;
- NAD/Coenzyme/FAD not/less reduced;
- Hydrogens not passed to ETC;
- Oxygen used as final/terminal (electron) acceptor;
Answer: 1. Aerobic respiration;
- Increase in uptake (of oxygen) with growth/reproduction/division of yeast cells; 3. Glucose/nutrients/oxygen decreases/becomes limiting / cells die / ethanol/toxins form / heat produced / anaerobic respiration occurs;
(ii)
Answer:
- Allow description e.g. respiration using oxygen
- Accept ‘oxidative phosphorylation’
- Ignore any reference to time
- Accept decrease in oxygen being linked to oxygen being ‘used up’ or equivalent
- Answer: Oxygen uptake decreases/stopped;
- Oxygen is final (electron) acceptor/combines with electrons (and protons);
- Ethanol produced sooner / more ethanol produced;
4 (a)
Answer:
- Affects enzymes;
- Affects respiration;
- Affects volume/pressure of gases;
- Affects readings
(b)(i)
4 (b) (i) 1. Oxygen taken up/used (by seeds);
- Carbon dioxide (given out) is absorbed by solution/potassium hydroxide;
- Decrease in volume / pressure (inside flask);
4 (b) (ii)
Answer:
(b)
Answer:
4 (c) 1. Remains the same; 2. No oxygen uptake/used;
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References:
BBC Bitesize
AQA GCSE Science Kerboodle textbook
Wikipedia
Wikimedia Commons
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